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ericcoliu[ericcoliu] ericcoliu作品集 二品总督 (刚入二品,小心做人)
注册时间: 2007-05-29 帖子: 1393 来自: GTA, Canada
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发表于: 星期四 一月 31, 2008 12:03 pm 发表主题: The Taming |
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Poem of the Week
Poem Lyrics of The Taming by Dorothy Livesay
Be woman. You did say me, be
woman. I did not know
the measure of the words
until a black man
as I prepared him chicken
made me listen:
-- No, dammit.
Not so much salt.
Do what I say, woman:
Just that
And nothing more.
Be woman. I did not know
the measure of the words
until that night
when you denied me darkness,
even the right
To turn in my own light.
Do as I say, I heard you faintly
over me fainting:
be woman.
Thematic Review
Almost a decade before the second wave of feminism in Europe and the United States had made its claim – the personal is political – loud and clear, Dorothy Livesay was a poet who constantly integrated grand political statements into her poems that teemed with minute details of womanhood, marriage, love and sexuality. Written in the context of her three-year African experience 1, The Taming is a love poem 2, portraying a white woman passionately in love with a black man who wants her to “be woman.” Through the poem, Livesay tries to explore the conflict between being an independent woman, sexually and politically, and yet at the same time being bound by her sexual desire and patriarchal values imposed on women.
A persistent demand runs through the poem, aone which comes not only from the narrator's sense of individuality but also from her masculine lover. “Be woman”, the opening and closing lines of the poem pronounced and defined by the man the narrator loves, means playing a subservient role in the domestic sphere ("until a black man / as I prepared him chicken / made me listen: / … / Do what I say, woman: / Just that / And nothing more"); it also means being submissive in sexual union ("Do as I say, I heard you faintly / over me"). Livesay clearly establishes the link between domestic chores and sexual servitude, both of which demand a woman's silence and submission. Nevertheless, paradoxically that basic femininity has its own strength which will take away some of the mastery of the male ("Do as I say, I heard you faintly / over me fainting"). In a way, the sexual experience makes her confront her essential self, her womanhood with both its submissive qualities and its strengths.
The phrase "Be woman" is repeated four times, each time reminding us that gender is defined by biology and is a requirement for socially sanctioned interactions. From a patriarchal point of view, being a woman means becoming a woman by domestication and submission. It also means becoming "womanly:" cooking ("I prepared him chicken"), obeying orders ("Do what I say, woman"), and making love ("Do as I say, I heard you faintly / over me fainting"). However, in the course of the poem, the narrator constantly resists this patriarchal framework and questions the phrase "be woman" defined by her man, voicing out "I did not know / the measure of the word" twice.
Notably, The Taming suggests a racialised sexual relationship, and Livesay uses the “light and dark” imagery to imply racial difference between the Canadian, or white, and the Zambian, or black. In the third stanza, she writes: "you denied me darkness, / even the right / to turn in my own light." These lines suggest that the narrator, a white woman signified by “light”, is denied the right to relinquish, or “turn in” that light, and that the “darkness”, the assertiveness of her lover, a black man, denies her full participation in his life and world. The Taming is an example of a poem where a gender binary seems to be reinforced by a racial binary.
Notes:
1 In the 1930s, spurred on by the Great Depression in Canada and threats of fascism in Europe, Livesay began what would become a lifelong involvement in social work and women's rights, eventually leading to her position with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an English teacher in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) from 1960 to 1963.
2 The Taming is a love poem from Dorothy Livesay's 1967 poetic work entitled The Unquiet Bed. The love poems in The Unquiet Bed are preceded by a section of personal poems in which Dorothy Livesay concentrates on various aspects of herself as a woman. They show a greater interest in woman's individuality, her need for freedom, and her right to exist in her own way. _________________ Time is nothing but a disquiet of the soul
最后进行编辑的是 ericcoliu on 星期六 二月 23, 2008 8:06 pm, 总计第 12 次编辑 |
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ericcoliu[ericcoliu] ericcoliu作品集 二品总督 (刚入二品,小心做人)
注册时间: 2007-05-29 帖子: 1393 来自: GTA, Canada
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发表于: 星期四 一月 31, 2008 12:09 pm 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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In his introductory article entitled Dorothy Livesay, Phillip Hewett writes,
"Her writing now began to emphasize the experience of being a woman, especially the 1967 collection, The Unquiet Bed. She listed as the concerns to which she had dedicated her life and work "the destruction of the environment, the danger of nuclear war, the plight of women politically and socially, the mistreatment of children, and also the need for improved health and dietary standards." _________________ Time is nothing but a disquiet of the soul |
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星子[ANNA] 星子作品集 酷我!I made it!
注册时间: 2004-06-05 帖子: 13192 来自: Toronto
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发表于: 星期四 一月 31, 2008 9:59 pm 发表主题: |
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This is very good. Short and profound.
Both poem and review are worthy reading many times.
This makes me wonder why women are more taming.
In my precious post about Ha Jin's interview, when asked what did he expect the common interest between Easterians and Westerians.
He mentioned: love and to be loved.
Women, in this aspect, are more longing for love and to be loved.
In the poem here, she tells her inner self be woman, means to be loved . . .
Here we can feel the man domestic world cold, even in sexual life. _________________
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Champagne[Champagne] Champagne作品集 四品府丞 (封疆大吏也!)
注册时间: 2007-09-15 帖子: 394 来自: Nowhere & Everywhere
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发表于: 星期四 一月 31, 2008 10:27 pm 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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ericcoliu 写到: |
Be woman. You did say me, be
woman. I did not know
the measure of the words
The Taming is an example of a poem where a gender binary seems to be reinforced by a racial binary.
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Livesay's use of stereotypically African-sounding syntax in such lines as "you did say me" reinforces racial stereotypes; at the same time, however, she dismantles those racial stereotypes by introducing a "submissive" white woman and an "assertive" black man. _________________ I'm Champagne,
Bottled poetry with sparkling joy. |
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ericcoliu[ericcoliu] ericcoliu作品集 二品总督 (刚入二品,小心做人)
注册时间: 2007-05-29 帖子: 1393 来自: GTA, Canada
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发表于: 星期五 二月 01, 2008 12:34 pm 发表主题: |
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星子 写到: |
This makes me wonder why women are more taming.
Women, in this aspect, are more longing for love and to be loved.
In the poem here, she tells her inner self be woman, means to be loved . . .
Here we can feel the man domestic world cold, even in sexual life. |
Interesting observation.
The handling of the constant conflict between giving oneself to another in a relationship and remaining an individual is a "problem", according to Livesay, more significant for women. I think one of the reasons is that the society we live in is mainly a patriarchal society, structuring the hierarchy of its needs based on gendered roles. _________________ Time is nothing but a disquiet of the soul |
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ericcoliu[ericcoliu] ericcoliu作品集 二品总督 (刚入二品,小心做人)
注册时间: 2007-05-29 帖子: 1393 来自: GTA, Canada
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发表于: 星期五 二月 01, 2008 1:22 pm 发表主题: |
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Champagne 写到: |
Livesay's use of stereotypically African-sounding syntax in such lines as "you did say me" reinforces racial stereotypes; at the same time, however, she dismantles those racial stereotypes by introducing a "submissive" white woman and an "assertive" black man.
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This poem, surely including the "Zambia" cycle in The Unquiet Bed, is a literary fruit growing out of her three-year African experience in Zambia, a period during which was her first significantly meaningful encounter with black people. The African experience had an enormous impact upon Livesay.
Livesay scholar Helen Mintz once wrote:
"Livesay threw herself into her exploration of the texture, color, and taste of life in an alien world, characteristically scorning any ethnocentrism that would dismiss Zambian culture as inferior to or less attractive than the European or North American. Her letters, essays, and diaries from this period are rich with detailed description, anecdote, humanistic concern, and a rejoicing both in the warmth of her social contact and in the exhilaration of attending a country's birth."
But, in my view, Livesay, at the time of time, was still struggling with her cultural heritages tainted by white racism. _________________ Time is nothing but a disquiet of the soul |
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fanfan[FAFAFA] fanfan作品集 四品府丞 (封疆大吏也!)
注册时间: 2007-12-27 帖子: 353 来自: Canada
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发表于: 星期五 二月 01, 2008 6:38 pm 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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ericcoliu 写到: |
Do what I say, woman:
Just that
And nothing more.
From a patriarchal point of view, being a woman means becoming a woman by domestication and submission, and more importantly, it means becoming womanly: cooking ("I prepared him chicken"), obeying orders ("Do what I say, woman"), and making love ("Do as I say, I heard you faintly / over me fainting").
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Yes, well said.
One of key ideas expressed in Simone de Beauvoir’s epoch-making The Second . is that “one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.’
From a patriarchal point of view, the colon after "woman" in the second stanza proves that it is indeed a designation of "just that / and nothing more." _________________ Don't imitate me;
it's as boring
as the two halves of a melon.
最后进行编辑的是 fanfan on 星期六 二月 02, 2008 11:48 am, 总计第 4 次编辑 |
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fanfan[FFFFFF] fanfan作品集 四品府丞 (封疆大吏也!)
注册时间: 2007-12-27 帖子: 353 来自: Canada
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发表于: 星期六 二月 02, 2008 11:41 am 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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Unbelievable! The S word can not be shown here. _________________ Don't imitate me;
it's as boring
as the two halves of a melon.
最后进行编辑的是 fanfan on 星期六 二月 02, 2008 11:52 am, 总计第 2 次编辑 |
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fanfan[FAFAFA] fanfan作品集 四品府丞 (封疆大吏也!)
注册时间: 2007-12-27 帖子: 353 来自: Canada
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发表于: 星期六 二月 02, 2008 11:43 am 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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I did not know
the measure of the words
until THE BIG BROTHER
as I typed in the S WORD
made me realize:
-- No, dammit.
NO such word. _________________ Don't imitate me;
it's as boring
as the two halves of a melon.
最后进行编辑的是 fanfan on 星期六 二月 02, 2008 12:17 pm, 总计第 2 次编辑 |
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fanfan[FFFFFF] fanfan作品集 四品府丞 (封疆大吏也!)
注册时间: 2007-12-27 帖子: 353 来自: Canada
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发表于: 星期六 二月 02, 2008 11:49 am 发表主题: Re: The Taming |
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The title of Simone de Beauvoir’s epoch-making book has been violently tamed to The Second . and thus dammed and damned by THE BIG BROTHER. _________________ Don't imitate me;
it's as boring
as the two halves of a melon. |
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