酷我-北美枫

[高岸]

转安省抗战史实维护会钱会长给我的邮件如下：

“今年是抗日战争胜利60周年。我已经作了一部分纪念活动。接着是9。9（日本向中国投降纪
念日）的日军亚洲罪恶图片展览（多个亚裔社团共同举办）。
我已经收集了许多资料。
但需要一篇有力量的“前言”（英文）。
希望你能介绍朋友。
老钱”

大卫树，

你的文章犀利，看你能否抽个时间这二三天写个前言，可先写个中文稿，如有时间将英文稿一起贴在这里或发给我，如有需要，到时英文稿可请何兆龙兄与星子或哪一位英文好的帮看一下。另外钱先生还有二个附件我也将贴在这里，让你参考。其他人如有时间也可写一篇发在这里，最后挑一篇。

谢谢！

高岸

[[我还没有昵称]]

转安省抗战史实维护会钱会长给我的邮件如下：

“今年是抗日战争胜利60周年。我已经作了一部分纪念活动。接着是9。9（日本向中国投降纪
念日）的日军亚洲罪恶图片展览（多个亚裔社团共同举办）。
我已经收集了许多资料。
但需要一篇有力量的“前言”（英文）。
希望你能介绍朋友。
老钱”

大卫树，

你的文章犀利，看你能否抽个时间这二三天写个前言，可先写个中文稿，如有时间将英文稿一起贴在这里或发给我，如有需要，到时英文稿可请何兆龙兄与星子或哪一位英文好的帮看一下。另外钱先生还有二个附件我也将贴在这里，让你参考。其他人如有时间也可写一篇发在这里，最后挑一篇。

谢谢！

高岸

[高岸]

Via Fax: (416) 397-0825

From: David Chan, President

August 30, 2005

Dear Customer Support Department
To host a historic picture exhibition “For Peace, Learn the History”, Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the End of WWII in Asia, I would like to ask for your help to book the rotunda (only) at the North York Civic Center and if it is unavailable, then at the Scarborough Civic Center or Metropolitan Hall or other available Civic Center of Great Toronto area from September 9 to 18, 2005 for whole ten days from 10 am to 5 pm.
The Velcro compatible panels (fifteen pieces) with light will be needed.
Canadian Veterans and representatives from Asian Communities will be participated the opening ceremony on September 9, 2005 started at 10am and the exhibition will be opening with free of charge for the public during the period.
The microphone will be needed on September 9, 2005 from 10am to 12noon.
Thank you

[[我还没有昵称]]

Via Fax: (416) 397-0825

From: David Chan, President

August 30, 2005

Dear Customer Support Department
To host a historic picture exhibition “For Peace, Learn the History”, Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the End of WWII in Asia, I would like to ask for your help to book the rotunda (only) at the North York Civic Center and if it is unavailable, then at the Scarborough Civic Center or Metropolitan Hall or other available Civic Center of Great Toronto area from September 9 to 18, 2005 for whole ten days from 10 am to 5 pm.
The Velcro compatible panels (fifteen pieces) with light will be needed.
Canadian Veterans and representatives from Asian Communities will be participated the opening ceremony on September 9, 2005 started at 10am and the exhibition will be opening with free of charge for the public during the period.
The microphone will be needed on September 9, 2005 from 10am to 12noon.
Thank you

[高岸]

Photo exhibition explanation:

1, On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops in Northeastern China provocatively destroyed a section of the “South Manchuria Railway” and framed a case against Chinese army, under the pretext of which Japanese army launched “ Manchurian incident”(September 18th incident). On September 19, Japanese troops occupied Beidaying, Shengyang, Yingkou and other cities. This photo shows Japanese troops attacking the Chinese army on a building in Shengyang.

2, Japanese troops cruelly suppressed and killed Chinese soldiers and civilians who resisting their aggression in North China. This photo shows Japanese soldier cruelly beheading a Chinese Resistant in Northeast China.

3, The Japanese Emperor personally ordered to form the extremely cruel Biological Warfare program carried out by Japanese 731st Unit. It was based in the Pingfang area of Harbin City, Heilongjiang province in 1935. The inhuman test on living people killed over 3,000 Chinese, Korean and Alien POW and it brought deep hurt to Chinese people even until 2005 -- 60 years after the War.
The photo (1) shows above is the remains of the bacterium warfare factories, below is the the war criminal Ishii Shiro, the head of 731st Unit and his so called “Ishii bombs”. The photo (2) shows Japanese 731st Unit sterilizing a Chinese child in order to further perform their living human experience. The photo (3) shows Japanese “scientist” performing anatomy on alive people without even anesthesia. The most shocking issue is the left Japanese biological warfare in China still victimizing Chinese up to the year of 2005. The photo (4) shows in 2005, the victims of Japanese biological warfare interviewed by a group of Canadian school teachers who went to China to study the Japanese war crimes.

4, Facing the brutal Japanese invader with advanced guns, air plane fighters and warships, Chinese people united together to fight against the invasion with most prime weapon: knives and .rifles. This photo shows on December 16, 1936, people from all walks of life staged a mass rally to support the cooperation agreement between Kuomintang party and communist party in against the Japanese invasion.

5, Japanese invaders launched continuous “mopping-up” campaign and the brutal, inhuman and destructive war in China. This photo shows Japanese troops killed more than 1,000 villigers in Panjiayu villige located in Eastern Hebei province and burnt over one thousand houses on January 25, 1941. It is remembered as Panjiayu Massacre.

6, At the night of July 7, 1937, Japanese troops attacked the Chinese garrison at Lugou Bridge in the Southwest suburb of Beiping (now Beijing), created the shocking “July 7th Incident” and launched its long-harboured further design of aggression against China. Chinese soldiers were forced to defend their beloved homeland. The photo (1) shows Chinese army defending the invader. The photo (2) shows Japanese invader occupied the Bridge.

7, After the outbreak of the war in resistance Japan in July 1937. The Japanese Invaders launched attacks on North, Central and South China. Chinese government organized many battlefield resistance to the Japanese invasion. This Photo shows the 29th Army in Wanping County, the suburbs of Beiping set out to fight against the invaders right after the “July 7th Incidant” of 1937.

8, Chinese civilians in all of big cities launched mass rallies called to resist Japanese invasion after outbreak of the “July 7th Incident” in 1937. The photo (1) shows Boy Scout calling to boycott Japanese goods. The photo (2) shows people in Wuhan City on the middle reach of Yangtze River calling on people to unite in fight against the Japanese Invaders.

9, In August 13, 1937. Japanese announced to conquer China in three months, but facing the strong resistance of Chinese, the well armed and prepared Japanese navy, air force plus ground force even failed to get Shanghai in three months. The photo (1, 2) shows Chinese army resisting Japanese invaders inside a bastion during the Japanese attacking Shanghai. The photo (3) shows a baby covered in blood wails in the ruins of the South Railway station in Shanghai. This picture aroused great shock and concern worldwide.

10, After occupied Shanxi, the well known coal production province in China, Japanese troops exploited the coal resources predatorily. According to the policy of “exchange human life for coal”, countless Chinese were forced to work in coalmine regardless their death. Over 155,000 Chinese slave-workers were starved and killed, then buried into pits. The photo (1) shows Chinese slave-workers were forced to work without even basic safety protection in the Datong coalmine. The photo (2) shows one of the “tens thousands body pits” in Datong.（见：山西煤矿万人坑资料）

11, The Japanese aggressors brutally ruled its occupied areas of China and frequently launched mopping-up operations with its policy of “burn all, kill and loot all” in those areas. But besides of regular Chinese army, the irregular guerrillas in those areas continue to launch counterattacks to smash the enemy’s mopping-up operation one after another with the support of local people. The photo (1) shows militiamen destroying an enemy’s stronghold in Xushui County, Hebei province. The photo (2) shows the headquarter office of Northeast Anti-Japanese Invasion 4th Alien.

12, On December 13, 1937, after occupied Nanjing, the Capital of China before the war, Japanese troops launched a six week appalling bloody massacre to the people. 300,000 innocent people were slaughtered. The photo (1) shows Japanese troops burying living Chinese people in Nanjing. The photo (2) shows the killed bodies were just thrown into Yangtze River to cover the crimes.

13, In December, 1937, Tokyo Nichiinichi (now named Mainichi Shinbun) reported a beheading competition between two Japanese officers. The proudly winner chopped off 106 heads over the loser’s 105 in Nanjing. In August, 2005, the killers’ offspring launched a lawsuit in Tokyo to deny the crime.

14, From February, 1938 to August, 1943, to destroy the willing of Chinese resistance,
Japanese launched 218 times Air Reid campaign on Chongqin, the war time Chinese capital in Southwestern China. It killed 11,889 lives, injured 14,100 innocent civilians, and destroyed 17,808 houses and 30 schools. But Chinese never even thought about to surrender. This photo shows the victims’ body after the bombing.

15, To support the anti-Japanese invasion, people in Xinjiang province, Northwest China raised money to buy airplane fighters for the national army. This photo shows the scene of the naming ceremony for the contributed fighters.

16, Oversea Chinese sent donation to support their motherland defending Japanese invasion. This photo shows Mr. Tan Kah Kee (middle), a well-known patriotic Oversea Chinese from Southeast Asia and his delegation were welcome and presented flags.

17, During the war of resistance against Japanese invasion, a group of aviators volunteers from United States – “Flying Tigers” led by Claire Lee Chennault worked with Chinese and made great efforts to assist Chinese Air Force. “Flying Tigers” contributed a great deal for resistance over Japanese aggression. The photo (1) shows the members of “Flying Tigers”.
The photo (2) shows “Flying Tigers” standing in the front of a shot down Japanese airplane.

18, In 1938, to offer his service to assist Chinese in their fight against the Japanese aggression, Dr. Henry Norman Bethune from Canada went to China. Dr. Bethune contributed his life for Chinese liberation and died of blood poisoning in November 1939.
This well-known photo shows Dr. Bethune performing an operation on a wounded soldier.

19, The China theater of the War was a very important part of the struggle against World Fascism. According to Japanese statistics, more than 1.33 million Japanese troops were killed and wounded in China. A total of 1.28 million Japanese soldiers were captured after it defeat. This photo shows Japanese invaders surrender to Chinese army.

20, After the outbreak of Pacific War in November 1941, the China battlefield Supreme Commander was set up to coordinate with alien in fighting with Japanese invaders in January 1942. In March 1942, an expeditionary army formed of Chinese forces went to fight with the Alien against Japanese troops in Burma. This photo shows the Chinese expeditionary force fight against Japanese invaders at Myilkyina in Burma.

21, Ignored the Alien’s statement of Potsdam proclamation even the warning first atomic bomb, Japanese leader insisted to carry out its war and “fight to last drop of blood” with its left over 4 million troops. To avoid further tragedy, Alien was forced to repeatly use Atomic bomb to stop the war. It forced Japan to change its mind and announce its unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945. The Japanese representative signed the surrender notes on September 2, 1945.
This photo shows the Emperor of Japan announcing to its parliament to accept the Potsdam proclamation to surrender unconditionally on August 15, 1945.

22, On September 9, 1945, the signing ceremony of the instrument of surrender in China Theater was held in the auditorium of the Central Military Academy in Nanjing. Japanese government formally announced its unconditional surrender to China.

23, People from all over world hail their victory in August 1945. The photo (1) shows people in China’s Taiwan hail the victory over Japanese invasion and celebrate the end of Japanese occupation of the 50 year. During the tragedy 50 years of Japanese occupation, over 650,000 aboriginal Taiwanese lost their lives in resistance of the Japanese occupation. During the war, over 50,000 Taiwanese went back to China’s mainland to fight against Japanese invasion. The photo (2) shows people in Shanghai gushing into the street to celebrate the victory. The photo (3) shows oversea people celebrating the victory.

24, On August 15, 2001, specialists and scholars from China, South Korean and Japan
Were participated the “International Forum on Japanese Textbook Issue and the Historic Truth of Nanjing Massacre”. The members of delegations gathering with survived victims to commemorate the victory over Japanese aggression and mourning for 300,000 victims in Nanjing Massacre.
For the world peace, Let us never forget the human tragedy of Second World War.

Notes: Other pictures of Filipino and Korean communities will be added soon
Reference :反法西斯戰爭勝利六十周年 -- 中國是“勝利”國家嗎？撰文 何銘思 2005/08/31 週三
“起來，不願做奴隸的人們，把我們的血肉築成我們新的長城 …… ”這是我們國歌的第一句歌詞，可是在曾是殖民地香港長大的新一代，對歌中“不願做奴隸”的吶喊，體會可能並不深刻。電視台播放國歌，其實不僅是單純的愛國主義教育，同時也包含了很豐富的人文思想內容。
通過歌曲產生的歷史背景，可以認清中國人被列強凌辱的事實，了解當今國際關係中風雲變幻的根源，同時也感受到中國期盼和平崛起的迫切性；尤其是在紀念中國抗日戰爭及全世界人民反法西斯戰爭勝利六十周年之際，對這首產生於憂患年代的國歌，會有更深一步的認識。
近二百年來的中國歷史，是一段沾著血和淚的、受到外國列強欺負的屈辱史。清末的一幅版圖，就像一片被蠶食的桑葉、千瘡百孔；大清盛世積聚的強蠻悍勇之氣，早被列強的堅甲利兵無情地摧毀。用香港話來說，中國就是任人魚肉的“魚腩”。
既使是抗戰勝利，在分享勝利果實的過程中，中國仍是列強討價還價的一個籌碼，所以日本從來不認為自己敗給了中國人；在他們的心裏，他們敗給了蘇聯紅軍，敗給了美國大兵，就是沒有敗給槍炮殘破、國貧民弱、政府腐敗的中國軍隊。
中國戰勝但利益被出賣
可是日本人忽略了一點，就是他們低估了中國人民抗日的決心，以及被其視為低等民族的中國人一旦團結起來，將成為一股難以抵擋的洪流。雖說中國武器落後，除了漢陽造步槍之外，沒有自己生產的槍炮。抵抗日軍大炮、坦克車、飛機和軍艦，我們用的僅是捷克造的機關槍，德國造的盒子槍，更多的還是靠原始的大刀和紅纓槍。當時游擊隊用的是一種叫“單打”的步槍，打一槍之後，要拉開槍栓，裝一粒子彈，然後才能再打一槍，不像現在的槍可以連發。
記得當年我在部隊放哨時，發給我的只是一把幾吋長的小匕首。
當時《義勇軍進行曲》，也就是現在的國歌，就唱出了抗日戰爭中的艱難處境，以及為什麼喚醒同胞要用“我們的血肉築成我們新的長城”的緊迫性。和這首歌同時傳唱的，還有一首《大刀進行曲》，其中有一句“大刀向鬼子們的頭上砍去”，描繪出靠簡陋武器打擊日本侵略軍的現實，雖然表現了中國人頑強英勇抵抗的決心，卻也看出當時和日本人纏鬥的武器是多麼落後。
中國真的到了生死存亡的邊緣，國民黨部隊打了幾場大仗，台兒莊戰役、漢口長沙大會戰，沒能改善抗戰格局，就已經輸給日本人。上海守軍頑強抵抗了幾個月，死傷慘烈，最後亦告失守，沿海的港口全被佔領了。毛澤東提出打持久戰、游擊戰，消耗日軍力量，將其拖進長期抗戰的泥沼，點燃了全民抗日的烽火；在這種情況下，共產黨領導的廣東抗日人民游擊隊早於1938年就組織起來，東江縱隊正式建於1943年12月，雖然隊伍將近萬人，但武器彈藥之不足，自然不在話下。
可是當抗日烽火在神州遍地猛烈燃燒的時候，日本侵略軍失敗的命運也就為期不遠了。這中間當然不能不提雅爾達會議和蘇聯160萬紅軍出兵東三省，殲滅日本百萬關東軍。
1945年初，歐洲戰局已經明朗化，這場給全世界人民造成巨大災難的戰爭，也將以法西斯的失敗而告結束。2月4日，蘇聯的史太林和美國總統羅斯福、英國首相邱吉爾在烏克蘭的雅爾達舉行會議，商討解決戰後遺留的種種問題，實際上就是確定利益的重新分配。
美國雖然在太平洋島嶼取得勝利，但日本的陸軍仍舊強大，在會議上美英要求蘇聯向日本宣戰；當時史太林開出一個條件，要求保留沙皇在中國的一切利益，作為出兵中國東北，相助中國抗戰的代價；英國也提出繼續佔有殖民地香港等問題。
美國人後來將這個決定告訴蔣介石，蔣介石被迫勉強接受；蘇聯還與國民政府協議，承認這些條款。中國不是戰敗國，但是對此又無可奈何；中國贏得了戰爭，利益卻再次被出賣了。
日本始終不認輸給中國
1945年8月6日，美國向日本廣島投下了第一顆原子彈，但日本陸軍死不投降，當時他們仍有400萬的軍隊，其中100萬在中國東三省，80萬在中國大陸，200多萬在本土。8月8日，蘇聯向日本宣戰。公平地說，早在雅爾達會議決定攻陷柏林後三個月，蘇聯便已對日宣戰，160萬大軍及裝備，萬里迢迢，從歐洲戰場向遠東調動，絕非短時間可以完成的；而從歐洲戰場調來的這160萬紅軍，迅速進入中國東北，加速了日本投降的步伐。
平心而論，以1945年中國軍隊數百萬人的實力來看，並不足以將80萬日軍趕出中國。1944年日軍在河南、湖南、廣西以5萬人發動的進攻，橫掃中南五省，那時候江西贛州、廣東韶關、廣西桂林和南寧相繼被佔，該役稱之為“湘桂大撤退”。
但是中國在八年抗戰中付出的鮮血和生命，卻正好說明了日本對中國開戰的根本錯誤，說明了中華民族不可征服的鐵一般的事實。
日本始終不認輸給中國人，而在雅爾達會議上，史太林、羅斯福、邱吉爾密謀重新分配在中國的利益之後，中國又再次忍受了作為戰勝國的屈辱，作為聯合國常任理事國，作為在反法西斯戰爭中犧牲了3,000萬生命的戰勝國，60年來倍受委屈。得不到應有的尊重，得不到應有的道歉；日本在對待南京大屠殺及慰安婦等問題上，自然沒有半點兒悔意，更別說要掏腰包賠償了。歸根到柢，這又和近200年中國積弱是分不開的。
貪污腐敗國家或再陷深淵
經歷了鴉片戰爭、甲午之戰、八國聯軍入京，還有第二次英法戰爭；從北到南，東北大部分土地被沙俄佔領，膠州灣是德國人的領地，上海根本就是公共租界，廣州的沙面住的是美國人英國人日本人和法國人，香港是英國的殖民地，福州漢口停泊的是外國人的炮艦，廣州灣，也就是今天的湛江，是法國殖民地。最離譜的是，日本和沙俄開戰，竟是在中國的旅順口打的，沙俄輸了，旅順口的中國老百姓遭殃，差不多附近的人都被殺了。
從前在香港做警察，中國人都是踎著的，同樣是英國殖民地的印度人則是站著的。在上海，紅頭阿三印度人就是比中國人高一等；租界是“華人與狗不准內進”，但就是沒說過紅頭阿三也到此為止。最早把鴉片引入中國，毒害中國人的那個義律在寫給中國官員的一封信中說道，中國人吃鴉片是你們自己的事，他不賣鴉片也會有別人來賣，根本就是你們自己不爭氣。而日本人也看不起中國人，視中國人為蟻民為賤民，以支那人稱呼，賤民的具體內容，就是不道德、自私、骯髒、吸毒、腐敗、貪婪、像蟑螂一樣的低等動物。
經歷百多年的劫難，中國才在改革開放的過程中逐漸發展壯大；使人憂慮的就是那些社會風氣、貪污腐敗、道德淪落，不知會不會再將我們的國家推向一個看不到底的深淵，並侵蝕著中國的國力？“起來，不願做奴隸的人們，把我們的血肉築成我們新的長城 ……”，不正是在喚起我們自強不息，奮發向上，去洗脫那種被人唾視、被人出賣的屈辱歷史嗎？
作者為前新華社香港分社副秘書長，本文獲何銘思先生授權刊載
二战日军山西坑杀15万人 (博讯2005年1月12日)
中国学者最新研究发现，侵华日军当年在山西大同利用「万人坑」残害了中国劳工达 15万多人。此外日军还通过「炼人炉」、「骨河□」等，活埋及培植疟疾等手段杀害华工。
据新华社报道，大同煤矿「万人坑」二战历史研究会秘书长李进文，通过走访数百名幸存劳工和大量死难者亲属，以及查阅东北三省 8个档案馆 40多万字的日敌档案，终于完成了一部 15万字的研究手稿。在这部名为《凝火山怨 -- 揭开日寇制造大同炭矿万人坑黑幕》的手稿中，作者运用大量史料和图片，阐述了大同「万人坑」形成并不是偶然的战争行为结果，而是一场由日军高层蓄谋策划残害中国人的重大历史阴谋。根据当年日本人自述材料推算，大同「万人坑」遇难劳工数目由已往 6万人上升为 15.5万人。李进文最新研究发现，第二次世界大战期间，日本为掠夺中国煤炭资源增加战争给养，把大量饿死、病死和因伤死去的中国劳工扔进废弃的矿井坑口，甚至将生病或受伤的中国劳工活活扔进坑内。【明报】 (博讯 boxun.com)

[[我还没有昵称]]

Photo exhibition explanation:

1, On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops in Northeastern China provocatively destroyed a section of the “South Manchuria Railway” and framed a case against Chinese army, under the pretext of which Japanese army launched “ Manchurian incident”(September 18th incident). On September 19, Japanese troops occupied Beidaying, Shengyang, Yingkou and other cities. This photo shows Japanese troops attacking the Chinese army on a building in Shengyang.

2, Japanese troops cruelly suppressed and killed Chinese soldiers and civilians who resisting their aggression in North China. This photo shows Japanese soldier cruelly beheading a Chinese Resistant in Northeast China.

3, The Japanese Emperor personally ordered to form the extremely cruel Biological Warfare program carried out by Japanese 731st Unit. It was based in the Pingfang area of Harbin City, Heilongjiang province in 1935. The inhuman test on living people killed over 3,000 Chinese, Korean and Alien POW and it brought deep hurt to Chinese people even until 2005 -- 60 years after the War.
The photo (1) shows above is the remains of the bacterium warfare factories, below is the the war criminal Ishii Shiro, the head of 731st Unit and his so called “Ishii bombs”. The photo (2) shows Japanese 731st Unit sterilizing a Chinese child in order to further perform their living human experience. The photo (3) shows Japanese “scientist” performing anatomy on alive people without even anesthesia. The most shocking issue is the left Japanese biological warfare in China still victimizing Chinese up to the year of 2005. The photo (4) shows in 2005, the victims of Japanese biological warfare interviewed by a group of Canadian school teachers who went to China to study the Japanese war crimes.

4, Facing the brutal Japanese invader with advanced guns, air plane fighters and warships, Chinese people united together to fight against the invasion with most prime weapon: knives and .rifles. This photo shows on December 16, 1936, people from all walks of life staged a mass rally to support the cooperation agreement between Kuomintang party and communist party in against the Japanese invasion.

5, Japanese invaders launched continuous “mopping-up” campaign and the brutal, inhuman and destructive war in China. This photo shows Japanese troops killed more than 1,000 villigers in Panjiayu villige located in Eastern Hebei province and burnt over one thousand houses on January 25, 1941. It is remembered as Panjiayu Massacre.

6, At the night of July 7, 1937, Japanese troops attacked the Chinese garrison at Lugou Bridge in the Southwest suburb of Beiping (now Beijing), created the shocking “July 7th Incident” and launched its long-harboured further design of aggression against China. Chinese soldiers were forced to defend their beloved homeland. The photo (1) shows Chinese army defending the invader. The photo (2) shows Japanese invader occupied the Bridge.

7, After the outbreak of the war in resistance Japan in July 1937. The Japanese Invaders launched attacks on North, Central and South China. Chinese government organized many battlefield resistance to the Japanese invasion. This Photo shows the 29th Army in Wanping County, the suburbs of Beiping set out to fight against the invaders right after the “July 7th Incidant” of 1937.

8, Chinese civilians in all of big cities launched mass rallies called to resist Japanese invasion after outbreak of the “July 7th Incident” in 1937. The photo (1) shows Boy Scout calling to boycott Japanese goods. The photo (2) shows people in Wuhan City on the middle reach of Yangtze River calling on people to unite in fight against the Japanese Invaders.

9, In August 13, 1937. Japanese announced to conquer China in three months, but facing the strong resistance of Chinese, the well armed and prepared Japanese navy, air force plus ground force even failed to get Shanghai in three months. The photo (1, 2) shows Chinese army resisting Japanese invaders inside a bastion during the Japanese attacking Shanghai. The photo (3) shows a baby covered in blood wails in the ruins of the South Railway station in Shanghai. This picture aroused great shock and concern worldwide.

10, After occupied Shanxi, the well known coal production province in China, Japanese troops exploited the coal resources predatorily. According to the policy of “exchange human life for coal”, countless Chinese were forced to work in coalmine regardless their death. Over 155,000 Chinese slave-workers were starved and killed, then buried into pits. The photo (1) shows Chinese slave-workers were forced to work without even basic safety protection in the Datong coalmine. The photo (2) shows one of the “tens thousands body pits” in Datong.（见：山西煤矿万人坑资料）

11, The Japanese aggressors brutally ruled its occupied areas of China and frequently launched mopping-up operations with its policy of “burn all, kill and loot all” in those areas. But besides of regular Chinese army, the irregular guerrillas in those areas continue to launch counterattacks to smash the enemy’s mopping-up operation one after another with the support of local people. The photo (1) shows militiamen destroying an enemy’s stronghold in Xushui County, Hebei province. The photo (2) shows the headquarter office of Northeast Anti-Japanese Invasion 4th Alien.

12, On December 13, 1937, after occupied Nanjing, the Capital of China before the war, Japanese troops launched a six week appalling bloody massacre to the people. 300,000 innocent people were slaughtered. The photo (1) shows Japanese troops burying living Chinese people in Nanjing. The photo (2) shows the killed bodies were just thrown into Yangtze River to cover the crimes.

13, In December, 1937, Tokyo Nichiinichi (now named Mainichi Shinbun) reported a beheading competition between two Japanese officers. The proudly winner chopped off 106 heads over the loser’s 105 in Nanjing. In August, 2005, the killers’ offspring launched a lawsuit in Tokyo to deny the crime.

14, From February, 1938 to August, 1943, to destroy the willing of Chinese resistance,
Japanese launched 218 times Air Reid campaign on Chongqin, the war time Chinese capital in Southwestern China. It killed 11,889 lives, injured 14,100 innocent civilians, and destroyed 17,808 houses and 30 schools. But Chinese never even thought about to surrender. This photo shows the victims’ body after the bombing.

15, To support the anti-Japanese invasion, people in Xinjiang province, Northwest China raised money to buy airplane fighters for the national army. This photo shows the scene of the naming ceremony for the contributed fighters.

16, Oversea Chinese sent donation to support their motherland defending Japanese invasion. This photo shows Mr. Tan Kah Kee (middle), a well-known patriotic Oversea Chinese from Southeast Asia and his delegation were welcome and presented flags.

17, During the war of resistance against Japanese invasion, a group of aviators volunteers from United States – “Flying Tigers” led by Claire Lee Chennault worked with Chinese and made great efforts to assist Chinese Air Force. “Flying Tigers” contributed a great deal for resistance over Japanese aggression. The photo (1) shows the members of “Flying Tigers”.
The photo (2) shows “Flying Tigers” standing in the front of a shot down Japanese airplane.

18, In 1938, to offer his service to assist Chinese in their fight against the Japanese aggression, Dr. Henry Norman Bethune from Canada went to China. Dr. Bethune contributed his life for Chinese liberation and died of blood poisoning in November 1939.
This well-known photo shows Dr. Bethune performing an operation on a wounded soldier.

19, The China theater of the War was a very important part of the struggle against World Fascism. According to Japanese statistics, more than 1.33 million Japanese troops were killed and wounded in China. A total of 1.28 million Japanese soldiers were captured after it defeat. This photo shows Japanese invaders surrender to Chinese army.

20, After the outbreak of Pacific War in November 1941, the China battlefield Supreme Commander was set up to coordinate with alien in fighting with Japanese invaders in January 1942. In March 1942, an expeditionary army formed of Chinese forces went to fight with the Alien against Japanese troops in Burma. This photo shows the Chinese expeditionary force fight against Japanese invaders at Myilkyina in Burma.

21, Ignored the Alien’s statement of Potsdam proclamation even the warning first atomic bomb, Japanese leader insisted to carry out its war and “fight to last drop of blood” with its left over 4 million troops. To avoid further tragedy, Alien was forced to repeatly use Atomic bomb to stop the war. It forced Japan to change its mind and announce its unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945. The Japanese representative signed the surrender notes on September 2, 1945.
This photo shows the Emperor of Japan announcing to its parliament to accept the Potsdam proclamation to surrender unconditionally on August 15, 1945.

22, On September 9, 1945, the signing ceremony of the instrument of surrender in China Theater was held in the auditorium of the Central Military Academy in Nanjing. Japanese government formally announced its unconditional surrender to China.

23, People from all over world hail their victory in August 1945. The photo (1) shows people in China’s Taiwan hail the victory over Japanese invasion and celebrate the end of Japanese occupation of the 50 year. During the tragedy 50 years of Japanese occupation, over 650,000 aboriginal Taiwanese lost their lives in resistance of the Japanese occupation. During the war, over 50,000 Taiwanese went back to China’s mainland to fight against Japanese invasion. The photo (2) shows people in Shanghai gushing into the street to celebrate the victory. The photo (3) shows oversea people celebrating the victory.

24, On August 15, 2001, specialists and scholars from China, South Korean and Japan
Were participated the “International Forum on Japanese Textbook Issue and the Historic Truth of Nanjing Massacre”. The members of delegations gathering with survived victims to commemorate the victory over Japanese aggression and mourning for 300,000 victims in Nanjing Massacre.
For the world peace, Let us never forget the human tragedy of Second World War.

Notes: Other pictures of Filipino and Korean communities will be added soon
Reference :反法西斯戰爭勝利六十周年 -- 中國是“勝利”國家嗎？撰文 何銘思 2005/08/31 週三
“起來，不願做奴隸的人們，把我們的血肉築成我們新的長城 …… ”這是我們國歌的第一句歌詞，可是在曾是殖民地香港長大的新一代，對歌中“不願做奴隸”的吶喊，體會可能並不深刻。電視台播放國歌，其實不僅是單純的愛國主義教育，同時也包含了很豐富的人文思想內容。
通過歌曲產生的歷史背景，可以認清中國人被列強凌辱的事實，了解當今國際關係中風雲變幻的根源，同時也感受到中國期盼和平崛起的迫切性；尤其是在紀念中國抗日戰爭及全世界人民反法西斯戰爭勝利六十周年之際，對這首產生於憂患年代的國歌，會有更深一步的認識。
近二百年來的中國歷史，是一段沾著血和淚的、受到外國列強欺負的屈辱史。清末的一幅版圖，就像一片被蠶食的桑葉、千瘡百孔；大清盛世積聚的強蠻悍勇之氣，早被列強的堅甲利兵無情地摧毀。用香港話來說，中國就是任人魚肉的“魚腩”。
既使是抗戰勝利，在分享勝利果實的過程中，中國仍是列強討價還價的一個籌碼，所以日本從來不認為自己敗給了中國人；在他們的心裏，他們敗給了蘇聯紅軍，敗給了美國大兵，就是沒有敗給槍炮殘破、國貧民弱、政府腐敗的中國軍隊。
中國戰勝但利益被出賣
可是日本人忽略了一點，就是他們低估了中國人民抗日的決心，以及被其視為低等民族的中國人一旦團結起來，將成為一股難以抵擋的洪流。雖說中國武器落後，除了漢陽造步槍之外，沒有自己生產的槍炮。抵抗日軍大炮、坦克車、飛機和軍艦，我們用的僅是捷克造的機關槍，德國造的盒子槍，更多的還是靠原始的大刀和紅纓槍。當時游擊隊用的是一種叫“單打”的步槍，打一槍之後，要拉開槍栓，裝一粒子彈，然後才能再打一槍，不像現在的槍可以連發。
記得當年我在部隊放哨時，發給我的只是一把幾吋長的小匕首。
當時《義勇軍進行曲》，也就是現在的國歌，就唱出了抗日戰爭中的艱難處境，以及為什麼喚醒同胞要用“我們的血肉築成我們新的長城”的緊迫性。和這首歌同時傳唱的，還有一首《大刀進行曲》，其中有一句“大刀向鬼子們的頭上砍去”，描繪出靠簡陋武器打擊日本侵略軍的現實，雖然表現了中國人頑強英勇抵抗的決心，卻也看出當時和日本人纏鬥的武器是多麼落後。
中國真的到了生死存亡的邊緣，國民黨部隊打了幾場大仗，台兒莊戰役、漢口長沙大會戰，沒能改善抗戰格局，就已經輸給日本人。上海守軍頑強抵抗了幾個月，死傷慘烈，最後亦告失守，沿海的港口全被佔領了。毛澤東提出打持久戰、游擊戰，消耗日軍力量，將其拖進長期抗戰的泥沼，點燃了全民抗日的烽火；在這種情況下，共產黨領導的廣東抗日人民游擊隊早於1938年就組織起來，東江縱隊正式建於1943年12月，雖然隊伍將近萬人，但武器彈藥之不足，自然不在話下。
可是當抗日烽火在神州遍地猛烈燃燒的時候，日本侵略軍失敗的命運也就為期不遠了。這中間當然不能不提雅爾達會議和蘇聯160萬紅軍出兵東三省，殲滅日本百萬關東軍。
1945年初，歐洲戰局已經明朗化，這場給全世界人民造成巨大災難的戰爭，也將以法西斯的失敗而告結束。2月4日，蘇聯的史太林和美國總統羅斯福、英國首相邱吉爾在烏克蘭的雅爾達舉行會議，商討解決戰後遺留的種種問題，實際上就是確定利益的重新分配。
美國雖然在太平洋島嶼取得勝利，但日本的陸軍仍舊強大，在會議上美英要求蘇聯向日本宣戰；當時史太林開出一個條件，要求保留沙皇在中國的一切利益，作為出兵中國東北，相助中國抗戰的代價；英國也提出繼續佔有殖民地香港等問題。
美國人後來將這個決定告訴蔣介石，蔣介石被迫勉強接受；蘇聯還與國民政府協議，承認這些條款。中國不是戰敗國，但是對此又無可奈何；中國贏得了戰爭，利益卻再次被出賣了。
日本始終不認輸給中國
1945年8月6日，美國向日本廣島投下了第一顆原子彈，但日本陸軍死不投降，當時他們仍有400萬的軍隊，其中100萬在中國東三省，80萬在中國大陸，200多萬在本土。8月8日，蘇聯向日本宣戰。公平地說，早在雅爾達會議決定攻陷柏林後三個月，蘇聯便已對日宣戰，160萬大軍及裝備，萬里迢迢，從歐洲戰場向遠東調動，絕非短時間可以完成的；而從歐洲戰場調來的這160萬紅軍，迅速進入中國東北，加速了日本投降的步伐。
平心而論，以1945年中國軍隊數百萬人的實力來看，並不足以將80萬日軍趕出中國。1944年日軍在河南、湖南、廣西以5萬人發動的進攻，橫掃中南五省，那時候江西贛州、廣東韶關、廣西桂林和南寧相繼被佔，該役稱之為“湘桂大撤退”。
但是中國在八年抗戰中付出的鮮血和生命，卻正好說明了日本對中國開戰的根本錯誤，說明了中華民族不可征服的鐵一般的事實。
日本始終不認輸給中國人，而在雅爾達會議上，史太林、羅斯福、邱吉爾密謀重新分配在中國的利益之後，中國又再次忍受了作為戰勝國的屈辱，作為聯合國常任理事國，作為在反法西斯戰爭中犧牲了3,000萬生命的戰勝國，60年來倍受委屈。得不到應有的尊重，得不到應有的道歉；日本在對待南京大屠殺及慰安婦等問題上，自然沒有半點兒悔意，更別說要掏腰包賠償了。歸根到柢，這又和近200年中國積弱是分不開的。
貪污腐敗國家或再陷深淵
經歷了鴉片戰爭、甲午之戰、八國聯軍入京，還有第二次英法戰爭；從北到南，東北大部分土地被沙俄佔領，膠州灣是德國人的領地，上海根本就是公共租界，廣州的沙面住的是美國人英國人日本人和法國人，香港是英國的殖民地，福州漢口停泊的是外國人的炮艦，廣州灣，也就是今天的湛江，是法國殖民地。最離譜的是，日本和沙俄開戰，竟是在中國的旅順口打的，沙俄輸了，旅順口的中國老百姓遭殃，差不多附近的人都被殺了。
從前在香港做警察，中國人都是踎著的，同樣是英國殖民地的印度人則是站著的。在上海，紅頭阿三印度人就是比中國人高一等；租界是“華人與狗不准內進”，但就是沒說過紅頭阿三也到此為止。最早把鴉片引入中國，毒害中國人的那個義律在寫給中國官員的一封信中說道，中國人吃鴉片是你們自己的事，他不賣鴉片也會有別人來賣，根本就是你們自己不爭氣。而日本人也看不起中國人，視中國人為蟻民為賤民，以支那人稱呼，賤民的具體內容，就是不道德、自私、骯髒、吸毒、腐敗、貪婪、像蟑螂一樣的低等動物。
經歷百多年的劫難，中國才在改革開放的過程中逐漸發展壯大；使人憂慮的就是那些社會風氣、貪污腐敗、道德淪落，不知會不會再將我們的國家推向一個看不到底的深淵，並侵蝕著中國的國力？“起來，不願做奴隸的人們，把我們的血肉築成我們新的長城 ……”，不正是在喚起我們自強不息，奮發向上，去洗脫那種被人唾視、被人出賣的屈辱歷史嗎？
作者為前新華社香港分社副秘書長，本文獲何銘思先生授權刊載
二战日军山西坑杀15万人 (博讯2005年1月12日)
中国学者最新研究发现，侵华日军当年在山西大同利用「万人坑」残害了中国劳工达 15万多人。此外日军还通过「炼人炉」、「骨河□」等，活埋及培植疟疾等手段杀害华工。
据新华社报道，大同煤矿「万人坑」二战历史研究会秘书长李进文，通过走访数百名幸存劳工和大量死难者亲属，以及查阅东北三省 8个档案馆 40多万字的日敌档案，终于完成了一部 15万字的研究手稿。在这部名为《凝火山怨 -- 揭开日寇制造大同炭矿万人坑黑幕》的手稿中，作者运用大量史料和图片，阐述了大同「万人坑」形成并不是偶然的战争行为结果，而是一场由日军高层蓄谋策划残害中国人的重大历史阴谋。根据当年日本人自述材料推算，大同「万人坑」遇难劳工数目由已往 6万人上升为 15.5万人。李进文最新研究发现，第二次世界大战期间，日本为掠夺中国煤炭资源增加战争给养，把大量饿死、病死和因伤死去的中国劳工扔进废弃的矿井坑口，甚至将生病或受伤的中国劳工活活扔进坑内。【明报】 (博讯 boxun.com)

[末梵]

刚看到.我尽力.

[[...]]

刚看到.我尽力.

[高岸]

[[我还没有昵称]]

[末梵]

[[...]]

[末梵]

刚又写完.看能不能用.

[[...]]

刚又写完.看能不能用.